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EXHIBIT 46

Corythosaurus

Corythosaurus

A helmet-like crest enclosing elaborate nasal passages.

Evidence profile
PERIODLate Cretaceous[1]
DIETHerbivoreInferred from related anatomy [1]
TOTAL LENGTHNot established hereComparable estimate unavailable
FOSSILS FOUNDCanada, USA[1]
CompareRead the dossierView the sources

MEET THE ANIMAL

Meet Corythosaurus

Corythosaurus was a Late Cretaceous plant-eating dinosaur with a helmet-like crest, known from Canadian fossils. The museum provides a general length reference of about ten metres. That rounded figure lacks a named individual and growth stage, so it should not be treated as a verified mature maximum. The herbivore label also leaves its precise plant preferences unresolved. [D1]

The crest was hollow and carried winding nasal passages. A recent study scanned adult skulls of two Corythosaurus species to look inside without relying only on their outer shape. Their internal arrangements were very similar, while differences from related Lambeosaurus were clearer. Mature fossils mattered because comparisons based mostly on young animals could confuse growth changes with differences between kinds of dinosaur. [S1]

Researchers interpret elaborate crests as structures involved in visual display and the amplification of sounds. Their anatomy helps test those possibilities, but cannot reconstruct a specific call or courtship sequence. The result is a dinosaur with a distinctive head and a potentially important communication system, whose exact social interactions remain beyond what these skulls alone reveal. [S1]

Overview sources
  1. The internal crest anatomy of Lambeosaurini (Dudgeon, Brown and Evans, 2026)The Anatomical Record · Accessed 2026-10-04Inspected: page

PREHISTORIC ANIMAL DOSSIER

A life in profile.

The animal, the evidence, and the questions still open.

Corythosaurus carried a crescent-shaped hollow crest enclosing elaborate nasal passages. An Alberta skeleton collected in 1912 preserves both skin impressions and calcified tendons.

Profile scope: Genus: Corythosaurus; preserved skin and tendons refer to the AMNH Alberta specimen.

Time
Late Cretaceous
Fossil locations in this exhibit
Canada, USA
How to read the evidence

Source supported identifies a description documented by the cited source. Inferred marks a reconstruction or functional estimate. Debated marks competing interpretations. Not established means the sources reviewed for this dossier do not support a firm conclusion; it does not mean a behavior never occurred.

A size reference is an estimate, not a population range. Nesting evidence does not by itself establish courtship, mate choice, or lifelong pairing.

Length

Inferred

About 10 m (museum reference)

A rounded museum reference, not a measured population range; the page does not specify the specimen, method or growth stage. [D1]

Mass

Not established

Not established here

The reviewed sources do not establish a verified body-mass estimate for Corythosaurus.

Diet and feeding

Inferred

Plant eater

The directory identifies herbivory. Specific foods are not established in these reviewed genus and specimen profiles. [D1]

Habitat and setting

Source supported

Late Cretaceous Alberta fossil setting

The AMNH specimen was collected in Alberta. Fossil location alone does not establish a preferred environment. [D2]

Movement

Inferred

Hind-leg walking and running reconstructed

AMNH describes hadrosaurs, including its Corythosaurus display, as using the hind legs for walking and running. This does not establish an exclusive gait. [D2]

Distinctive anatomy

Source supported

Hollow helmet-like crest and preserved tendons

Nasal passages extend into the crescent-shaped crest. Skin impressions and calcified tendons associated with the back vertebrae are preserved in the museum specimen. [D2]

Reproduction & life together

Reproduction and care

Not established

Not established here

The reviewed sources do not establish nest structure, incubation or parental care for Corythosaurus.

Courtship and mating

Not established

Not established here

The reviewed sources do not establish a courtship sequence or mating system for Corythosaurus. A hollow crest alone does not demonstrate a mating display.

Social behavior

Not established

Not established here

The reviewed sources do not establish usual group size or lasting social organization for Corythosaurus.

Dossier research & sources

Sources and inspection notes for the claims in this profile.

  1. Corythosaurus — Dino DirectoryNatural History Museum, London · Accessed 2026-10-02Genus profile; rounded educational estimates, usually without specimen, method or maturity. · Inspected: page
  2. CorythosaurusAmerican Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-02Museum's Alberta Corythosaurus specimen and hadrosaur locomotor reconstruction. · Inspected: page

THE STORY IN THE FOSSILS

Meet Corythosaurus.

Corythosaurus’s crescent-shaped bony helmet encloses extended tubes that form elaborate nasal passages. It belongs to the hadrosaur group, whose broad snouts inspired the name duck-billed dinosaurs. The American Museum of Natural History describes these animals as walking and running on their hind legs. [2]

The museum’s Corythosaurus was collected in Alberta in 1912. Besides bone, it preserves skin impressions and a mesh of calcified tendons associated with the tall vertebrae. These remains add surface texture and structural detail to a dinosaur otherwise most easily recognized by its distinctive skull. [2]

A note on scale and time

We have not established a comparable adult total-length estimate for this taxon in this draft. Specimen measurements in the text describe those individuals. The cited dates are approximately 76–74 million years ago. Unknown does not mean zero.

Sources & editorial notes

Sources and evidence notes for this exhibit.

  1. CorythosaurusNatural History Museum, London · Accessed 2026-10-02Dino Directory fact panel and Taxonomic details. Genus profile reports Late Cretaceous 76–74 Ma, Canada/USA, Hadrosauridae/Lambeosaurinae. Its 10 m length is an unscoped educational estimate; no mass supplied.
  2. CorythosaurusAmerican Museum of Natural History · Accessed 2026-10-02Exhibit text: duck-billed hadrosaur, crescent-shaped helmet enclosing nasal tubes; 1912 Alberta specimen with skin impressions and calcified tendons. Specimen preservation is not a colour determination or adult size range.

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